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The Respondent’s arguments to the contrary rely upon authorized authorities from the field of diplomatic security, not bilateral expenditure treaties. [ ] confirmed that Rosneft, because the successor in interest to YNG, experienced breached its obligation to repay selected personal loan agreements in between YNG plus the offshore Yukos entity. The Russian courts had annulled the awards, however the Amsterdam Court docket of Attraction enforced them, expressly rejecting the argument which the financial loan agreements were being A part of an illegal tax composition put in place because of the Yukos group.
Ремонт кирхи королевы Луизы будет продолжен в Калининграде
5. At time that Claimant designed its purchases, Yukos shares had been trading at rates nicely below their historic highs, thanks in large part on the menacing tone that had been taken towards Yukos by the Government in the Russian Federation. By ' the autumn of 2004, the CEO along with other prime supervisors of Yukos were arrested and were being remaining detained on many expenses, as well as tax authorities on the Russian Federation had begun to j assert great claims for again taxes towards Yukos likely back to your 12 months 2000.
"В общей структуре сделок, закрытых в январе-марте текущего года, доминирует сегмент офисной недвижимости.
The Legislation to the Securities Market sets out in Post 28 that for a corporation for instance Yukos, the operator of your shares is the person registered as being the proprietor to the textbooks of the company’s depositary.
Территория музея-заповедника обширна, поэтому работы по обновлению пройдут в три этапа, к первому из которых приступят в этом году.
Initial, Claimant could not have experienced a genuine expectation of recognizing an financial return when it obtained an financial curiosity during the Yukos shares in March 2007, but was alternatively then partaking in impermissible treaty buying.
"Мы на юге столицы формируем новый дорожный каркас. Идет работа по соединению южного направления Московского скоростного диаметра. В конце этого года мы должны прийти ...
"Процесс потепления нарушил условия сохранения устойчивости мерзлотных грунтов, что создает серьезные риски для сохранения устойчивости зданий и сооружений (...). ...
(2) Where by a Contracting Get together expropriates the property of a company or enterprise which can be incorporated or constituted under the legislation in power in almost any part of its very own territory, and in which investors of the other Contracting Celebration Have a very shareholding, the provisions of paragraph (1) of this short article shall implement.
(one) Investments of traders https://rosinvest.com of possibly Contracting Party shall not be nationalised, expropriated or subjected to steps having result reminiscent of nationalisation or expropriation (hereinafter known as "expropriation") during the territory of another Contracting Celebration apart from a reason which is in the general public desire and isn't discriminatory and against the payment, without having hold off, of sufficient and productive compensation. This sort of compensation shall amount to the true, value of the expense expropriated immediately prior to the expropriation or ahead of the approaching expropriation became general public knowledge, whichever is the earlier, shall be created in two months of your date of expropriation, and then fascination at a traditional business charge shall accrue until the date of payment, and shall be properly realizable and become freely transferable.
nine. When these diversionary arguments are put apart, it will become obvious which the Russian Federation has but one protection: that its steps towards Yukos must be deemed correct, for the reason that its domestic courts upheld them. Similar lawful arguments were Superior about the legal procedures by which two of Henry VIII's wives lost their heads, and the Russian Federation’s existing arguments are as unconvincing as those were being.
Although the auction of nearly all of Yukos’ shareholding in OAO Yuganskneftegaz ("YNG’’)—the centerpiece of Claimant’s assert—passed off a few days soon after Claimant’s December 2004 buy of Yukos shares, every one of the Russian Government’s choices referring to that auction had Also been taken beforehand, and ended up Consequently also faits accomplis.
The Tribunal need to reject this argument, since the Tribunal is entitled to take into account gatherings that preceded Claimant’s investment decision to ascertain the context on the expropriation and as evidence of the Respondent's real reason. [ J